Wearing a face-mask in public has become mandatory across Paris and several surrounding areas, amid a surge in Covid-19 cases in France.
The move comes a day after the country recorded 6,111 new infections – its highest number since early May.
The number of “red zones” where the virus is in active circulation has risen from two to 21.
Announcing new local curbs on Thursday, PM Jean Castex said he wanted to avoid another general lockdown.
He said the coronavirus was “gaining ground” across France, and that if the government did not act fast infection growth could become “exponential”.
Despite a sharp rise in cases in recent weeks, daily death tolls have remained low. Overall, more than 30,500 people have died and almost 300,000 have been infected in France.
A number of European countries are seeing a surge in new cases, and Germany is also planning tighter rules.
Masks for Paris
The prime minister said all pedestrians would have to wear face masks in public areas in the capital from 08:00 on Friday (06:00 GMT).
While individual streets and areas of the capital already have rules on wearing face-coverings, this new rule will be far more extensive, covering not only Paris but its inner ring of Seine-Saint-Denis, Hauts-de-Seine and Val-de-Marne.
On Friday the Paris police department clarified that people cycling or exercising outdoors would not have to cover their faces.
Paris is already a red zone, along with the southern area of Bouches-du-Rhône, where France’s second-largest city Marseille made masks compulsory from Wednesday evening.
A broad expanse of the Mediterranean coast and the Gironde area around Bordeaux are also red zones.
Masks will also become part of normal life for French schoolchildren aged 11 and over. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended use of masks in school from the age of 12.
Masks are already required in most enclosed public spaces and will be mandatory in workplaces from next week.
Meanwhile, Health Minister Olivier Véran has promised to step up Covid-19 testing to reach a million tests a week in September, with the aim of making them available to “anyone who needs one and anyone who wants one”.
What has Germany decided?
Masks are also a key part of Germany’s tougher restrictions aimed at curbing a renewed rise in cases.
Although Germany has not seen the scale of Covid-related deaths as many other Western European countries, the federal government and 16 states have reached a deal on new measures:
A minimum €50 (£45) fine will be slapped on anyone breaking rules on face-coverings – in shops, public transport or elsewhere
Big events will be banned until the end of the year, although regions will be exempt if they have a low infection rate and participants are limited to those areas
That means there is little chance of spectators returning to Bundesliga football matches
There will be an end to free tests for holidaymakers returning from high-risk countries after 15 September. Such travellers already have to self-isolate for 14 days.
Health Minister Jens Spahn argues that German labs are reaching capacity and that testing should be more targeted. But Volkmar Weckesser, whose Centogene company conducts tests at Frankfurt airport, told the BBC that “we are not even close to reaching capacity”.
Meanwhile, a group called “Querdenken” (Think outside the box) is challenging a Berlin ban on a march on Saturday against Covid-19 restrictions. The protest has already seen 22,000 people sign up.
A march on 1 August attracted around 20,000 people, made up of mainly Covid-deniers and far-right activists.
Source: BBC
